RAiD 10.71676/140d7492
NESP MaC Project 1.10 - A national inventory of implemented nature-based solutions to mitigate coastal hazards (Melbourne Uni)

Dates

Start Date
01-Sep-2021
End Date
31-Mar-2022

Titles

Title
NESP MaC Project 1.10 - A national inventory of implemented nature-based solutions to mitigate coastal hazards (Melbourne Uni)
Title Type
Primary
Title Type:
Primary
Preferred full description or abstract.
Start Date
01-Sep-2021
End Date
31-Mar-2022
Language
English

Descriptions

Description

Climate change and population growth are accelerating the need for diverse solutions to coastal protection. Traditionally, shorelines are armoured with conventional "hard" or "grey" engineering structures such as seawalls which are non-adaptive and come with significant economic, environmental and social costs. While hard structures will continue to have a place in coastal protection, alternative methods that are more sustainable and climate-resilient should be more broadly adopted into the future where appropriate.

Living shorelines harness natural ecosystems to reduce coastal erosion and flooding and provide co-benefits such as carbon sequestration. They may consist of dunes, wetlands and biogenic reefs: either alone (‘soft approach’) or in combination with hard structures (‘hybrid approach’). To date, nature-based solutions have been underutilised in Australia, due at least in part to decision-makers needing clearer guidelines for when a soft, hybrid or hard coastal defence approach is most appropriate. This resulted in the publication of a foundational guide (led by Morris and Swearer and delivered under ESCC Hub Project 5.9: Natural habitats for coastal protection and carbon sequestration) to inform the national use of nature-based methods for coastal hazard risk reduction. In the process of producing these guidelines, the lack of a national inventory of coastal protection projects already using nature-based methods was identified by end-users as a priority to enable their wider adoption as an adaptation strategy in Australia.

This project generated an online inventory of all current and planned on-ground actions by coastal land managers that have implemented a nature-based solution (NBS) to mitigate coastal hazards. From this, the "Living Shorelines Australia" database was created. This inventory is the first step in identifying best practice, which will inform the future development of detailed technical design guidelines for implementing different nature-based methods in Australia.

Description Type

Primary

Description Type:

Primary

Preferred full description or abstract
Language
English

Contributors

Name STEPHEN SWEARER ORCID Logo (unauthenticated)
Contributor ID ORCID Logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-9943 (unauthenticated)
Leader
Yes
Contact
Yes
Positions
Position
Principal or Chief Investigator
Position:
Principal or Chief Investigator
Principal investigator refers to the person(s) in charge of a research project
Start Date
01-Sep-2021
End Date
31-Mar-2022
Roles
No Entries
Name Rebecca L. Morris ORCID Logo (unauthenticated)
Contributor ID ORCID Logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-0811 (unauthenticated)
Leader
Yes
Contact
Yes
Positions
Position
Principal or Chief Investigator
Position:
Principal or Chief Investigator
Principal investigator refers to the person(s) in charge of a research project
Start Date
01-Sep-2021
End Date
31-Mar-2022
Roles
No Entries
Name Nathan Waltham ORCID Logo (unauthenticated)
Contributor ID ORCID Logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0058-773X (unauthenticated)
Leader
No
Contact
No
Positions
Position
Co-investigator or Collaborator
Position:
Co-investigator or Collaborator
A Co-Investigator is a senior or key investigator involved in a research project who does not have the overall responsibility and authority of the Principal Investigator
Start Date
01-Sep-2021
End Date
31-Mar-2022
Roles
No Entries
Name Catherine E. Lovelock ORCID Logo (unauthenticated)
Contributor ID ORCID Logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-6855 (unauthenticated)
Leader
No
Contact
No
Positions
Position
Co-investigator or Collaborator
Position:
Co-investigator or Collaborator
A Co-Investigator is a senior or key investigator involved in a research project who does not have the overall responsibility and authority of the Principal Investigator
Start Date
01-Sep-2021
End Date
31-Mar-2022
Roles
No Entries
Leader
No
Contact
No
Positions
Position
Co-investigator or Collaborator
Position:
Co-investigator or Collaborator
A Co-Investigator is a senior or key investigator involved in a research project who does not have the overall responsibility and authority of the Principal Investigator
Start Date
01-Sep-2021
End Date
31-Mar-2022
Roles
No Entries
Leader
No
Contact
No
Positions
Position
Co-investigator or Collaborator
Position:
Co-investigator or Collaborator
A Co-Investigator is a senior or key investigator involved in a research project who does not have the overall responsibility and authority of the Principal Investigator
Start Date
01-Sep-2021
End Date
31-Mar-2022
Roles
No Entries
Leader
No
Contact
No
Positions
Position
Co-investigator or Collaborator
Position:
Co-investigator or Collaborator
A Co-Investigator is a senior or key investigator involved in a research project who does not have the overall responsibility and authority of the Principal Investigator
Start Date
01-Sep-2021
End Date
31-Mar-2022
Roles
No Entries
Leader
No
Contact
No
Positions
Position
Co-investigator or Collaborator
Position:
Co-investigator or Collaborator
A Co-Investigator is a senior or key investigator involved in a research project who does not have the overall responsibility and authority of the Principal Investigator
Start Date
01-Sep-2021
End Date
31-Mar-2022
Roles
No Entries
Name Sean Connell ORCID Logo (unauthenticated)
Contributor ID ORCID Logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-6852 (unauthenticated)
Leader
No
Contact
No
Positions
Position
Co-investigator or Collaborator
Position:
Co-investigator or Collaborator
A Co-Investigator is a senior or key investigator involved in a research project who does not have the overall responsibility and authority of the Principal Investigator
Start Date
01-Sep-2021
End Date
31-Mar-2022
Roles
No Entries
Name Elisabeth Strain ORCID Logo (unauthenticated)
Contributor ID ORCID Logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2165-9544 (unauthenticated)
Leader
No
Contact
No
Positions
Position
Co-investigator or Collaborator
Position:
Co-investigator or Collaborator
A Co-Investigator is a senior or key investigator involved in a research project who does not have the overall responsibility and authority of the Principal Investigator
Start Date
01-Sep-2021
End Date
31-Mar-2022
Roles
No Entries
Name Ryan Lowe ORCID Logo (unauthenticated)
Contributor ID ORCID Logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7080-8406 (unauthenticated)
Leader
No
Contact
No
Positions
Position
Co-investigator or Collaborator
Position:
Co-investigator or Collaborator
A Co-Investigator is a senior or key investigator involved in a research project who does not have the overall responsibility and authority of the Principal Investigator
Start Date
01-Sep-2021
End Date
31-Mar-2022
Roles
No Entries
Leader
No
Contact
No
Positions
Position
Co-investigator or Collaborator
Position:
Co-investigator or Collaborator
A Co-Investigator is a senior or key investigator involved in a research project who does not have the overall responsibility and authority of the Principal Investigator
Start Date
01-Sep-2021
End Date
31-Mar-2022
Roles
No Entries
Positions
Position
Co-investigator or Collaborator
Position:
Co-investigator or Collaborator
A Co-Investigator is a senior or key investigator involved in a research project who does not have the overall responsibility and authority of the Principal Investigator
Start Date
01-Sep-2021
End Date
31-Mar-2022
Roles
No Entries

Organisations

Roles
Role
Lead Research Organisation
Role:
Lead Research Organisation
The research organistion administratively responsible for the project; administering organisation
Start Date
2021-09-01
End Date
2022-03-31
Roles
Role
Lead Research Organisation
Role:
Lead Research Organisation
The research organistion administratively responsible for the project; administering organisation
Start Date
2021-09-01
End Date
2022-03-31
Roles
Role
Other Research Organisation
Role:
Other Research Organisation
A research organisation such as a university participating in the project, usually hosting Contributors and providing other support
Start Date
2021-09-01
End Date
2022-03-31
Roles
Role
Other Research Organisation
Role:
Other Research Organisation
A research organisation such as a university participating in the project, usually hosting Contributors and providing other support
Start Date
2021-09-01
End Date
2022-03-31
Roles
Role
Other Research Organisation
Role:
Other Research Organisation
A research organisation such as a university participating in the project, usually hosting Contributors and providing other support
Start Date
2021-09-01
End Date
2022-03-31
Roles
Role
Other Research Organisation
Role:
Other Research Organisation
A research organisation such as a university participating in the project, usually hosting Contributors and providing other support
Start Date
2021-09-01
End Date
2022-03-31
Roles
Role
Other Research Organisation
Role:
Other Research Organisation
A research organisation such as a university participating in the project, usually hosting Contributors and providing other support
Start Date
2021-09-01
End Date
2022-03-31
Roles
Role
Other Research Organisation
Role:
Other Research Organisation
A research organisation such as a university participating in the project, usually hosting Contributors and providing other support
Start Date
2021-09-01
End Date
2022-03-31
Roles
Role
Other Research Organisation
Role:
Other Research Organisation
A research organisation such as a university participating in the project, usually hosting Contributors and providing other support
Start Date
2021-09-01
End Date
2022-03-31
Roles
Role
Other Research Organisation
Role:
Other Research Organisation
A research organisation such as a university participating in the project, usually hosting Contributors and providing other support
Start Date
2021-09-01
End Date
2022-03-31

RelatedObjects

Citation

Morris, R., Swearer, S., Campbell-Hooper, E., & Campbell-Hooper, E. (2025). Living Shorelines Australia database: a national inventory of nature-based coastal protection projects [Data set]. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies.

Type
Dataset
Categories
Output

Alternate Identifier

No Entries

Related RAiDs

Title
NESP Marine and Coastal Hub (10.71821/418be95a)
Relation
IsPartOf
Relation:
IsPartOf
Relates a subproject back to its parent project

Access

Type
Open Access
Type:
Open Access
Open access refers to a resource that is immediately and permanently online, and free for all on the Web, without financial and technical barriers.The resource is either stored in the repository or referenced to an external journal or trustworthy archive.
Language
Text
Embargo Expiry

Subjects

Subject
Marine and estuarine ecology (incl. marine ichthyology) (310305)
Keywords
Subject
Climate change impacts and adaptation not elsewhere classified (410199)
Keywords
Text
climate adaptation
Language
eng
Subject
Environmental rehabilitation and restoration (410405)
Keywords
Text
coastal defence
Language
eng
Text
ecological engineering
Language
eng
Text
habitat restoration
Language
eng
Text
living shoreline
Language
eng

Raw Data

{
  "metadata": {
    "created": 1748218810,
    "updated": 1766356179
  },
  "identifier": {
    "id": "https://raid.org/10.71676/140d7492",
    "schemaUri": "https://raid.org/",
    "registrationAgency": {
      "id": "https://ror.org/038sjwq14",
      "schemaUri": "https://ror.org/"
    },
    "owner": {
      "id": "https://ror.org/00arpt780",
      "schemaUri": "https://ror.org/",
      "servicePoint": 20000013
    },
    "raidAgencyUrl": "https://static.prod.raid.org.au/raids/10.71676/140d7492",
    "license": "Creative Commons CC-0",
    "version": 25
  },
  "title": [
    {
      "text": "NESP MaC Project 1.10 - A national inventory of implemented nature-based solutions to mitigate coastal hazards (Melbourne Uni)",
      "type": {
        "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/title.type.schema/5",
        "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/title.type.schema/376"
      },
      "startDate": "2021-09-01",
      "endDate": "2022-03-31",
      "language": {
        "id": "eng",
        "schemaUri": "https://www.iso.org/standard/74575.html"
      }
    }
  ],
  "date": {
    "startDate": "2021-09-01",
    "endDate": "2022-03-31"
  },
  "description": [
    {
      "text": "Climate change and population growth are accelerating the need for diverse solutions to coastal protection. Traditionally, shorelines are armoured with conventional \"hard\" or \"grey\" engineering structures such as seawalls which are non-adaptive and come with significant economic, environmental and social costs. While hard structures will continue to have a place in coastal protection, alternative methods that are more sustainable and climate-resilient should be more broadly adopted into the future where appropriate.\n\nLiving shorelines harness natural ecosystems to reduce coastal erosion and flooding and provide co-benefits such as carbon sequestration. They may consist of dunes, wetlands and biogenic reefs: either alone (‘soft approach’) or in combination with hard structures (‘hybrid approach’). To date, nature-based solutions have been underutilised in Australia, due at least in part to decision-makers needing clearer guidelines for when a soft, hybrid or hard coastal defence approach is most appropriate. This resulted in the publication of a foundational guide (led by Morris and Swearer and delivered under [ESCC Hub Project 5.9: Natural habitats for coastal protection and carbon sequestration](https://nespclimate.com.au/natural-habitats-for-coastal-protection-and-carbon-sequestration-project-5-9)) to inform the national use of nature-based methods for coastal hazard risk reduction. In the process of producing these guidelines, the lack of a national inventory of coastal protection projects already using nature-based methods was identified by end-users as a priority to enable their wider adoption as an adaptation strategy in Australia.\n\nThis project generated an online inventory of all current and planned on-ground actions by coastal land managers that have implemented a nature-based solution (NBS) to mitigate coastal hazards. From this, the [\"Living Shorelines Australia\"](https://livingshorelines.com.au) database was created. This inventory is the first step in identifying best practice, which will inform the future development of detailed technical design guidelines for implementing different nature-based methods in Australia.",
      "type": {
        "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/description.type.schema/318",
        "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/description.type.schema/320"
      },
      "language": {
        "id": "eng",
        "schemaUri": "https://www.iso.org/standard/74575.html"
      }
    }
  ],
  "access": {
    "type": {
      "id": "https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/access_rights/c_abf2/",
      "schemaUri": "https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/access_rights/"
    }
  },
  "alternateUrl": [
    {
      "url": "https://catalogue.aodn.org.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/9eff1f00-5115-4726-b41f-5a1a93f97575"
    }
  ],
  "contributor": [
    {
      "id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-9943",
      "schemaUri": "https://orcid.org/",
      "status": "AWAITING_AUTHENTICATION",
      "uuid": "b3506729-dfd0-4411-807a-cbb87b191808",
      "position": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/305",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/307",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ],
      "role": [],
      "leader": true,
      "contact": true,
      "orcidInfo": {
        "orcidId": "0000-0001-6381-9943",
        "displayName": "STEPHEN SWEARER",
        "nameType": "constructed",
        "visibility": "public",
        "authenticated": true,
        "claimed": true,
        "verified": false,
        "profileUrl": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-9943",
        "style": "underline"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-0811",
      "schemaUri": "https://orcid.org/",
      "status": "AWAITING_AUTHENTICATION",
      "uuid": "af0e013a-d061-426f-ba64-e809b46a72a6",
      "position": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/305",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/307",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ],
      "role": [],
      "leader": true,
      "contact": true,
      "orcidInfo": {
        "orcidId": "0000-0003-0455-0811",
        "displayName": "Rebecca L. Morris",
        "nameType": "constructed",
        "visibility": "public",
        "authenticated": true,
        "claimed": true,
        "verified": false,
        "profileUrl": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-0811",
        "style": "underline"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0058-773X",
      "schemaUri": "https://orcid.org/",
      "status": "AWAITING_AUTHENTICATION",
      "uuid": "9558fd3d-1c22-4427-82f2-c67fec4595cc",
      "position": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/305",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/308",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ],
      "role": [],
      "leader": false,
      "contact": false,
      "orcidInfo": {
        "orcidId": "0000-0003-0058-773X",
        "displayName": "Nathan Waltham",
        "nameType": "constructed",
        "visibility": "public",
        "authenticated": true,
        "claimed": true,
        "verified": false,
        "profileUrl": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0058-773X",
        "style": "underline"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-6855",
      "schemaUri": "https://orcid.org/",
      "status": "AWAITING_AUTHENTICATION",
      "uuid": "605b835e-6784-4d38-a41d-f9fd56aa1e8f",
      "position": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/305",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/308",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ],
      "role": [],
      "leader": false,
      "contact": false,
      "orcidInfo": {
        "orcidId": "0000-0002-2219-6855",
        "displayName": "Catherine E. Lovelock",
        "nameType": "constructed",
        "visibility": "public",
        "authenticated": true,
        "claimed": true,
        "verified": false,
        "profileUrl": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-6855",
        "style": "underline"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8549-5609",
      "schemaUri": "https://orcid.org/",
      "status": "AUTHENTICATED",
      "uuid": "ba0fff5d-2adf-4dc1-ba52-febd85044cd5",
      "position": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/305",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/308",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ],
      "role": [],
      "leader": false,
      "contact": false,
      "orcidInfo": {
        "orcidId": "0000-0002-8549-5609",
        "displayName": "Megan Saunders",
        "nameType": "constructed",
        "visibility": "public",
        "authenticated": true,
        "claimed": true,
        "verified": false,
        "profileUrl": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8549-5609",
        "style": "underline"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-6500",
      "schemaUri": "https://orcid.org/",
      "status": "AUTHENTICATED",
      "uuid": "df3bb7f2-37bd-442a-9dd2-60ff051a1153",
      "position": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/305",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/308",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ],
      "role": [],
      "leader": false,
      "contact": false,
      "orcidInfo": {
        "orcidId": "0000-0001-8210-6500",
        "displayName": "Melanie Bishop",
        "nameType": "constructed",
        "visibility": "public",
        "authenticated": true,
        "claimed": true,
        "verified": false,
        "profileUrl": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-6500",
        "style": "underline"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-7023",
      "schemaUri": "https://orcid.org/",
      "status": "AUTHENTICATED",
      "uuid": "0c918d5e-2101-4e60-aac0-58fbee2d3c6d",
      "position": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/305",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/308",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ],
      "role": [],
      "leader": false,
      "contact": false,
      "orcidInfo": {
        "orcidId": "0000-0001-9679-7023",
        "displayName": "Mariana Mayer-Pinto",
        "nameType": "constructed",
        "visibility": "public",
        "authenticated": true,
        "claimed": true,
        "verified": false,
        "profileUrl": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-7023",
        "style": "underline"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-2240",
      "schemaUri": "https://orcid.org/",
      "status": "AUTHENTICATED",
      "uuid": "4c9fc245-b962-42e5-88e0-3e9261bff461",
      "position": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/305",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/308",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ],
      "role": [],
      "leader": false,
      "contact": false,
      "orcidInfo": {
        "orcidId": "0000-0002-7680-2240",
        "displayName": "Bronwyn Gillanders",
        "nameType": "constructed",
        "visibility": "public",
        "authenticated": true,
        "claimed": true,
        "verified": false,
        "profileUrl": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-2240",
        "style": "underline"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-6852",
      "schemaUri": "https://orcid.org/",
      "status": "AWAITING_AUTHENTICATION",
      "uuid": "7a032724-6b85-4d8d-863e-428073f28ebd",
      "position": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/305",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/308",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ],
      "role": [],
      "leader": false,
      "contact": false,
      "orcidInfo": {
        "orcidId": "0000-0002-5350-6852",
        "displayName": "Sean Connell",
        "nameType": "constructed",
        "visibility": "public",
        "authenticated": true,
        "claimed": true,
        "verified": false,
        "profileUrl": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-6852",
        "style": "underline"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2165-9544",
      "schemaUri": "https://orcid.org/",
      "status": "AWAITING_AUTHENTICATION",
      "uuid": "5143b526-2cae-447a-8cce-c5c4b5156c98",
      "position": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/305",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/308",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ],
      "role": [],
      "leader": false,
      "contact": false,
      "orcidInfo": {
        "orcidId": "0000-0003-2165-9544",
        "displayName": "Elisabeth Strain",
        "nameType": "constructed",
        "visibility": "public",
        "authenticated": true,
        "claimed": true,
        "verified": false,
        "profileUrl": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2165-9544",
        "style": "underline"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7080-8406",
      "schemaUri": "https://orcid.org/",
      "status": "AWAITING_AUTHENTICATION",
      "uuid": "b32a9967-8abb-4752-b28d-eada6bcbea45",
      "position": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/305",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/308",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ],
      "role": [],
      "leader": false,
      "contact": false,
      "orcidInfo": {
        "orcidId": "0000-0002-7080-8406",
        "displayName": "Ryan Lowe",
        "nameType": "constructed",
        "visibility": "public",
        "authenticated": true,
        "claimed": true,
        "verified": false,
        "profileUrl": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7080-8406",
        "style": "underline"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-9886",
      "schemaUri": "https://orcid.org/",
      "status": "AUTHENTICATED",
      "uuid": "386654f5-de36-4e9d-a1a6-aa95c909fbed",
      "position": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/305",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/308",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ],
      "role": [],
      "leader": false,
      "contact": false,
      "orcidInfo": {
        "orcidId": "0000-0001-5533-9886",
        "displayName": "L.B. Hutley",
        "nameType": "constructed",
        "visibility": "public",
        "authenticated": true,
        "claimed": true,
        "verified": false,
        "profileUrl": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-9886",
        "style": "underline"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-9241",
      "schemaUri": "https://orcid.org/",
      "status": "AUTHENTICATED",
      "uuid": "082402c0-053e-49f9-a439-a4702f8bf545",
      "position": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/305",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/308",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ],
      "role": [],
      "leader": false,
      "contact": false,
      "orcidInfo": {
        "orcidId": "0000-0002-4707-9241",
        "displayName": "Erin Campbell-Hooper",
        "nameType": "constructed",
        "visibility": "public",
        "authenticated": true,
        "claimed": true,
        "verified": false,
        "profileUrl": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-9241",
        "style": "underline"
      }
    }
  ],
  "organisation": [
    {
      "id": "https://ror.org/01ej9dk98",
      "schemaUri": "https://ror.org/",
      "role": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/359",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/182",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://ror.org/04gsp2c11",
      "schemaUri": "https://ror.org/",
      "role": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/359",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/182",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://ror.org/00rqy9422",
      "schemaUri": "https://ror.org/",
      "role": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/359",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/183",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://ror.org/026nh4520",
      "schemaUri": "https://ror.org/",
      "role": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/359",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/183",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://ror.org/01sf06y89",
      "schemaUri": "https://ror.org/",
      "role": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/359",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/183",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://ror.org/03r8z3t63",
      "schemaUri": "https://ror.org/",
      "role": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/359",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/183",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://ror.org/00892tw58",
      "schemaUri": "https://ror.org/",
      "role": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/359",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/183",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://ror.org/00arpt780",
      "schemaUri": "https://ror.org/",
      "role": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/359",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/183",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://ror.org/047272k79",
      "schemaUri": "https://ror.org/",
      "role": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/359",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/183",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://ror.org/048zcaj52",
      "schemaUri": "https://ror.org/",
      "role": [
        {
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/359",
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/183",
          "startDate": "2021-09-01",
          "endDate": "2022-03-31"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "subject": [
    {
      "id": "https://linked.data.gov.au/def/anzsrc-for/2020/310305",
      "schemaUri": "https://vocabs.ardc.edu.au/viewById/316",
      "keyword": []
    },
    {
      "id": "https://linked.data.gov.au/def/anzsrc-for/2020/410199",
      "schemaUri": "https://vocabs.ardc.edu.au/viewById/316",
      "keyword": [
        {
          "text": "climate adaptation",
          "language": {
            "id": "eng",
            "schemaUri": "https://www.iso.org/standard/74575.html"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://linked.data.gov.au/def/anzsrc-for/2020/410405",
      "schemaUri": "https://vocabs.ardc.edu.au/viewById/316",
      "keyword": [
        {
          "text": "coastal defence",
          "language": {
            "id": "eng",
            "schemaUri": "https://www.iso.org/standard/74575.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "text": "ecological engineering",
          "language": {
            "id": "eng",
            "schemaUri": "https://www.iso.org/standard/74575.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "text": "habitat restoration",
          "language": {
            "id": "eng",
            "schemaUri": "https://www.iso.org/standard/74575.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "text": "living shoreline",
          "language": {
            "id": "eng",
            "schemaUri": "https://www.iso.org/standard/74575.html"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "relatedRaid": [
    {
      "id": "https://raid.org/10.71821/418be95a",
      "type": {
        "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/relatedRaid.type.schema/202",
        "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/relatedRaid.type.schema/367"
      }
    }
  ],
  "relatedObject": [
    {
      "id": "https://doi.org/10.25959/THK4-9W57",
      "schemaUri": "https://doi.org/",
      "type": {
        "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/relatedObject.type.schema/269",
        "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/relatedObject.type.schema/329"
      },
      "category": [
        {
          "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/relatedObject.category.id/190",
          "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/relatedObject.category.schemaUri/386"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "text": "Morris, R., Swearer, S., Campbell-Hooper, E., &amp; Campbell-Hooper, E. (2025). <i>Living Shorelines Australia database: a national inventory of nature-based coastal protection projects</i> [Data set]. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies."
      }
    }
  ],
  "alternateIdentifier": [],
  "spatialCoverage": [
    {
      "id": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/80500#map=5/-28.69/176.35",
      "schemaUri": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/",
      "place": [
        {
          "text": "Australian Coast",
          "language": {
            "id": "eng",
            "schemaUri": "https://www.iso.org/standard/74575.html"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}