RAiD 10.26259/7f4ab9b5 The UNFOLD study - Investigating immunotherapy for chronic lung disease
Dates
Start Date
04-Mar-2024
End Date
31-Dec-2028
Titles
Title
The UNFOLD study - Investigating immunotherapy for chronic lung disease
Title Type
Primary
Title Type: Primary Preferred full description or abstract.
Start Date
04-Mar-2024
End Date
---
Language
English
Descriptions
Description
The highly variable clinical outcomes have made it difficult to identify the precise mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and thus the development of a specific cure or treatment to halt and reverse the inexorable decline in patient health. Chronic inflammation is a cardinal feature of IPF and is driven by both innate and adaptive immune responses. We recently demonstrated a potential role for antibody secreting plasma B cells (PCs) in the development of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Human studies also showed both elevated serum autoantibodies and elevated numbers of antibody secreting cells in IPF blood, and the accumulation of mature PCs adjacent to areas of active lung fibrosis in IPF lung tissue, supporting a functional role for PCs in IPF pathogenesis. We have used a multi-omics approach to examine the B cell repertoire of a subset of IPF patients and age-matched controls as well as screening IPF patient sera against a proteomic array to identify potential human autoantigens. We have shown that the B cell repertoire in IPF differs to that of control patients, with IPF patients displaying a restricted antibody repertoire compared to controls and evidence of B cell clonal expansion. We have identified a range of novel autoantigens in a subset of IPF patients. These findings suggest an approach for stratifying IPF patients based on an autoimmune phenotype that may inform treatment options for some of these patients. The UNFOLD study investigates the potential of immunotherapy for this chronic lung disease and specifically will 1) Validate specific common autoantigens using larger, geographically disparate IPF patient cohorts. 2) develop more appropriate and sensitive screening assays for early diagnosis and stratification to identify autoimmune IPF patients and 3). Test the suitability of novel plasma cell-specific B cell ablation and CAR-T cell therapy approaches in pre-clinical models of lung fibrosis.
Description Type
Primary
Description Type: Primary Preferred full description or abstract
Language
English
Contributors
Contributor
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7370-9139
Leader
Yes
Contact
Yes
Positions
Position
Principal or Chief Investigator
Position: Principal or Chief Investigator Principal investigator refers to the person(s) in charge of a research project
Start Date
04-Mar-2024
End Date
31-Dec-2028
Roles
Investigation
Organisations
Organisation ID
https://ror.org/02stey378
Roles
Role
Lead Research Organisation
Role: Lead Research Organisation The research organistion administratively responsible for the project; administering organisation
Start Date
2024-03-04
End Date
---
RelatedObjects
No Entries
Alternate Identifier
No Entries
Alternate URLs
No Entries
Related RAiDs
No Entries
Access
Type
Open Access
Type: Open Access Open access refers to a resource that is immediately and permanently online, and free for all on the Web, without financial and technical barriers.The resource is either stored in the repository or referenced to an external journal or trustworthy archive.
Language
eng
Text
Access statement example text...
Embargo Expiry
2025-10-21
Subjects
Subject
undefined (undefined)
Keywords
Text
Immunology
Language
eng
Raw Data
{ "metadata": { "created": 1729503882, "updated": 1742955852 }, "identifier": { "id": "http://raid.local/10.26259/7f4ab9b5", "schemaUri": "https://raid.org/", "registrationAgency": { "id": "https://ror.org/038sjwq14", "schemaUri": "https://ror.org/" }, "owner": { "id": "https://ror.org/02stey378", "schemaUri": "https://ror.org/", "servicePoint": 20000003 }, "raidAgencyUrl": "https://prod.static.raid.org.au/10.26259/7f4ab9b5", "license": "Creative Commons CC-0", "version": 2 }, "title": [ { "text": "The UNFOLD study - Investigating immunotherapy for chronic lung disease", "type": { "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/title.type.schema/5", "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/title.type.schema/376" }, "startDate": "2024-03-04", "language": { "id": "eng", "schemaUri": "https://www.iso.org/standard/74575.html" } } ], "date": { "startDate": "2024-03-04", "endDate": "2028-12-31" }, "description": [ { "text": "The highly variable clinical outcomes have made it difficult to identify the precise mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and thus the development of a specific cure or treatment to halt and reverse the inexorable decline in patient health. Chronic inflammation is a cardinal feature of IPF and is driven by both innate and adaptive immune responses. We recently demonstrated a potential role for antibody secreting plasma B cells (PCs) in the development of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Human studies also showed both elevated serum autoantibodies and elevated numbers of antibody secreting cells in IPF blood, and the accumulation of mature PCs adjacent to areas of active lung fibrosis in IPF lung tissue, supporting a functional role for PCs in IPF pathogenesis. We have used a multi-omics approach to examine the B cell repertoire of a subset of IPF patients and age-matched controls as well as screening IPF patient sera against a proteomic array to identify potential human autoantigens. We have shown that the B cell repertoire in IPF differs to that of control patients, with IPF patients displaying a restricted antibody repertoire compared to controls and evidence of B cell clonal expansion. We have identified a range of novel autoantigens in a subset of IPF patients. These findings suggest an approach for stratifying IPF patients based on an autoimmune phenotype that may inform treatment options for some of these patients. The UNFOLD study investigates the potential of immunotherapy for this chronic lung disease and specifically will 1) Validate specific common autoantigens using larger, geographically disparate IPF patient cohorts. 2) develop more appropriate and sensitive screening assays for early diagnosis and stratification to identify autoimmune IPF patients and 3). Test the suitability of novel plasma cell-specific B cell ablation and CAR-T cell therapy approaches in pre-clinical models of lung fibrosis.", "type": { "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/description.type.schema/318", "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/description.type.schema/320" }, "language": { "id": "eng", "schemaUri": "https://www.iso.org/standard/74575.html" } } ], "access": { "type": { "id": "https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/access_rights/c_abf2/", "schemaUri": "https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/access_rights/" }, "statement": { "text": "Access statement example text...", "language": { "id": "eng", "schemaUri": "https://www.iso.org/standard/74575.html" } }, "embargoExpiry": "2025-10-21" }, "alternateUrl": [], "contributor": [ { "id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7370-9139", "schemaUri": "https://orcid.org/", "status": "UNAUTHENTICATED", "uuid": "9a606784-b682-4f15-91ab-487617e48c82", "position": [ { "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/305", "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/contributor.position.schema/307", "startDate": "2024-03-04", "endDate": "2028-12-31" } ], "role": [ { "schemaUri": "https://credit.niso.org/", "id": "https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/investigation/" } ], "leader": true, "contact": true } ], "organisation": [ { "id": "https://ror.org/02stey378", "schemaUri": "https://ror.org/", "role": [ { "schemaUri": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/359", "id": "https://vocabulary.raid.org/organisation.role.schema/182", "startDate": "2024-03-04" } ] } ], "subject": [ { "id": "https://linked.data.gov.au/def/anzsrc-for/2020/3204", "schemaUri": "https://vocabs.ardc.edu.au/viewById/316", "keyword": [ { "text": "Immunology", "language": { "id": "eng", "schemaUri": "https://www.iso.org/standard/74575.html" } } ] } ], "relatedRaid": [], "relatedObject": [], "alternateIdentifier": [], "spatialCoverage": [] }